Cat
spraying urine in the house is one of the most annoying and frustrating
cat behavior problem. Constant urine smell is pretty hard to tolerate
and sadly but not surprisingly, some cats will have to take a one way
trip to the shelter.
However, as with most cat behavior problems, there is a reason as to why the cat sprays. Identifying the cause can greatly help you in finding the right solution to stop this annoying habit.
Why do they spray?
Spraying should not be confused with inappropriate urination since it
is an intentional act. In entire cats, urine spraying is part of a
normal and natural behavior. It is a way to convey territorial and
sexual messages to other cats. Not only tomcats spray, queens in heat
will spray too to let others know they are ready to mate.
In neutered cats, the most common reasons for spraying is competition
and territorial disputes between cats in multi-cat households, moving
to a new house, arrival of a new baby
or another pet and situations where the cat feels unsafe and insecure
so it may feel the need to 'reinforce' its 'territory'.
How to stop them spraying
Firstly, your cat should have a health check to make sure there is no underlying medical condition causing its behavior. It is possible the cat has cystitis or some other elimination problem.
Since urine spraying in entire cats is primarily a sexual behavior,
neutering can help to control this behavior in most cases. In addition,
it will also reduce territoriality and aggression between cats. Yet, it
is not necessarily a cure-all and don't expect your cat will stop
spraying right away - it may take two to three months.
Clean soiled areas thoroughly. You can purchase cleaners and odor
neutralizers at your local pet store or simply use diluted vinegar.
Stay away from products containing ammonia - they could stimulate the
marking behavior as urine also contains ammonia.
If you own more cats, you will need to provide each cat with one litter box and you should have one extra box for the house. Cats don't like dirty boxes!
Try to identify the reason why your cat sprays. If for example a new
person has moved into the house, have him or her feed your cat to
establish a bond between them.
If your cat is anxious then try to reduce the stress levels by playing with it in areas where it tends to spray.
