The "Rolls Royce" of the cat world is the Silver
Persian. Its look is timeless and very elegant. The Silver Persian has
always been known as regal and exquisite in appearance. The elegant
Golden Persian is a pretty close runner up to the Silver. To some, it
is the most beautiful of all. A lot of Persian cat breeders learn it is
more productive to specialize, and almost always, the top winners of
each generation come from catteries that breed the silver and golden
Persians.
Chinnie, silver Persian, born in 1882 in England is the
earliest documentation of silvers. To date, no pictures of her have
been found, however, historians have found one picture of her famous
grandson, "Silver Lambkin." Today, we can trace back to Lambkin in some
pedigrees. It is unfortunate that there was little record keeping in
the early days, so there is not much in writing to tell us about those
days. Of course as time went on, people started to pay more attention
to record keeping.
Silver Persian History
The early records
show other colors, often blues and tabbies, were used in the breeding
of silvers. We can also find documentation of silvers appearing in the
pedigrees of Persians of other colors. However, there is no record of
when silvers were accepted by the Cat Fanciers' Association. It is
reasonable to assume the silvers were among the original colors bred
when the Cat Fanciers' Association was organized in 1906. The silvers
were imported from England into the United States before 1906.
Golden Persian History
The
golden color is recessive to silver. It has a shorter history in CFA
than the Silver Persian. Before the golden color was accepted, odd
colored kittens appeared occasionally in colorbreed silver litters.
They were often referred to as brownies and placed as pets. The 1960s
brought a new light to the golden color. A few breeders became
interested and started working with them. There was a unique beauty of
their golden coats in contrast with their green or blue-green eyes that
attracted more and more dedicated breeders. Gradually, the golden
Persians grew in popularity and were accepted by CFA in 1976.
In
1961, the Shaded Division consisted of chinchilla silvers, shaded
silvers, and smokes. It was at this time when cameos were accepted and
added to the division as well. The smokes were taken out of the Shaded
Division and given their own division in 1965. Chinchilla goldens and
shaded goldens were accepted by CFA in 1976 and added to the Shaded
Division.
The years of 1995 and 1996 brought more changes. The
cameos and shaded torties were placed in the Smoke Division. The
division name was changed to the Shaded and Smoke Division. Silvers and
goldens were in a division called the Silver and Golden division (not
the Green-eyed division).
The early Persians of any color looked
little like today's Persians. Selective breeding, silver breeders had
almost eliminated tabby markings and leg bars by the mid-20th Century.
This is when color breeding became an absolute must for Persian cat
breeders, or else the breeders faced criticism. There was still no
agreement, however, of how many generations were required for a silver
to be considered a "colorbreed" cat.
Color breeding remained a
necessity for many years to maintain the beautiful trademark coloring
of the silver Persian. Since the gene pool was small, certain physical
characteristics seemed to belong exclusively with the silver color.
These characteristics were:
• The cats were generally lighter in bone
• And eventually smaller in size
As
the years went on, and the Persian became more and more popular,
additional colors and patterns were developed. This resulted in a
larger gene pool. At the same time, the gene pool of the silvers
remained the same. Interested breeders began to include other colors in
their breeding programs. Fannie Mood of Delphi Cattery, a former CFA
registrar, was one of the earliest who participated in this type of out
crossing. Unfortunately, she was greatly criticized for breeding to a
blue Persian.
Continued in Part 2
Source: The Cat Fancier Association Online
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