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The Neutered Cat
The neutering of cats, castration under general anaesthetic of males
and removing the ovaries (ovariectomy) of females, again under general
anaesthetic, carries with it many benefits for animal and owner. Toms
are far less inclined to wander off from home and get into scrapes,
which can lead to serious injury and infection, and they can't get any
of the local queens pregnant with unwanted kittens any more. Queens
don't suffer the stress associated with heat periods and the pestering
of toms and they do not continue to fill the world with more of the
aforementioned unwanted kittens. Un-neutered queens can have three
litters of kittens a year for about twelve or thirteen years, although
it is said that one tortoiseshell had her first, and last, kitten at
the incredible age of twenty-eight. From about eight years of age, the
size of litters drops, but it can be calculated easily that an
unsupervised - let's be honest about it - uncared-for, un-neutered
queen could give birth to hundreds of young over her lifetime. The
record for kitten production is held by a queen from (where else!)
Texas, who had her 420th kitten at the age of eighteen in 1952. Advantages of neutering
The advantages of neutering are obvious. Toms give up their
gallivanting, and their urine, so often sprayed around the home as
territorial marking, loses most of its pungent macho odour. Queens
aren't pestered by neighbourhood suitors who have the habit of leaving
their urinary calling cards on your back doorstep. Oestrus periods,
with all the restless caterwauling and attempts to go out cat clubbing,
occur no more and, most important of all, the owner is not faced with
home-finding for handfuls of young cats or, saddest of all, having them
euthanazed. Disadvantages of neutering So, what are the
disadvantages? Is neutering, as people sometimes say, 'cruel'? What
changes in the neutered Thinking Cat? Neutering is certainly not cruel.
The operations are carried out under full anaesthesia, are very safe,
and are most unlikely to involve complications or be followed by
medical after-effects. As the whole purpose of neutering, as far as the
cat itself is concerned, is to lessen stress, harassment and the
incidence of illness and injury, it is more than justified. It is most
essentially humane and its value to the cat population as a whole is
quite clear. Some, but by no means the majority, of neutered cats tend
to put on extra weight after the operation. Most neuters continue
automatically to regulate their daily food intake, avoiding any
tendency to obesity and not needing to be put on one of the slimming
regimes now available. Mentally, there is no doubt that the neutered
Thinking Cat becomes somewhat more of a home-loving, calm and contented
character, untroubled by the periodic swings in mood and behaviour that
are fired by the powerful urgings of the sex hormones. Of course, its
niche in the hierarchy of cat society, particularly as a tom, plummets,
certainly in the neighbourhood, and also very often in multi-cat
households. But he or she remains as intelligent, responsive and alert
as ever. As we shall see, some males like, so it is recorded, eunuchs
in the Turkish sultans' harems, may even retain a degree of sexual
interest in the opposite sex. It is worth noting that some cats which,
instead of being neutered, receive progestagen type contraceptive/ anti
sexual aggression medication for a long time can become rather
lethargic and over weight, and occasionally lose hair and develop a
'pot belly'. Long-term use of this type of drug has also been
implicated in triggering cases of diabetes, uterus inflammation and
abnormality in function of the adrenal gland. I think these compounds
are perfectly good and safe for the short term, but for a permanent
effect on the cat, spaying or castration is much to be preferred.
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