If you have just gotten a new kitten, chances are
it's already litter box trained. This is because cats who have been
raised by mothers who use litter boxes themselves have already been
taught to use a box by their mothers. If the mother is trained, then
the kitty, too, is going to be trained to use a box. If not, though,
the kitten will need to be taught cat litter training.
If your
kitten was raised by a mother in the wild or is an orphan, chances are
you're going to get a kitten that is not trained. Not to worry,
however. By nature, cats are very clean creatures, and would prefer to
have one special place to go to the bathroom. Therefore, even though
your little guy (or girl) may "do his business" in indiscriminate
locations throughout your house when you first get him, it's very easy
to train a kitten how to use a box if he does not know how to do so
already.
Remember that if the kitten is very tiny (less than six
weeks old) and/or has been orphaned, then it may not have had a mother
to show it how to use litter properly. It's very easy to show him how,
though. First, get a box or container with low enough sides that even a
very tiny kitten can climb in. One of the best containers to use is an
old dishpan with one side cut out so that it's only a couple of inches
high. This is low enough that even the tiniest of kittens can climb in
easily. The box must be easy to get into for your kitten to be able to
use it. Immediately after you've set up the pan, put just a small
amount of litter (no more than half an inch or so) on the bottom and
put your cat in. Instinctively, even tiny kittens will usually like to
scratch around even if they don't exactly know what it's used for.
Now,
the next time you feed your kitten, immediately after he eats, turn on
him over on his back (often, you can even do this in the palm of your
hand with a very tiny kitten). Cover your index finger with a warm wet
rag or washcloth and massage his lower belly very gently with it using
downward stroking motions, going toward his tail. What you're doing is
stimulating him to eliminate as his mother would by licking him.
Immediately
after you do this once or twice, turn him over on his feet and set him
down in the box. He should feel the need to go to the bathroom almost
immediately. He'll eliminate and once he does this, take his front paw
and very gently scoop litter over his waste. Very soon, he'll get the
idea and want to do this himself. As we said, cats are very clean
creatures and instinctively bury their waste anyway, so he'll get the
idea very quickly. You may need to help the little fellow clean himself
off at first until he understands how to do that himself, too, and
this, again, is done with a warm wet rag or washcloth.
For the
next few days up to two weeks, every time you feed your kitten, take
him to the litter box immediately and set him down in it. After the
first two or three times, you should not need to stimulate him by
stroking his belly. If he does not cover his own waste, remember to use
his own paw to cover it up for him until he gets the idea. Training
should be very easy as long as you're consistent.
Remember that
your box always needs to be kept in the same location so that your
kitten can always find it. Cats are very smart and remember things like
that very easily, so if you keep it in the same location, he'll know to
go to the box as soon as he knows he has to go to the bathroom. Very
soon, you'll have a trained kitten with very little effort.
One
final thing to remember is that because cats are so clean, their boxes
must also be kept very clean. If your kitten has been trained and all
of a sudden begins eliminating in various places in the house, it's
likely that it's either a health problem or dirty litter box that's
making him do so. If the box is dirty, make sure you clean it and keep
it that way. If the accidents throughout the house continue, take your
cat to the vet immediately, as this could signify some serious problems
such as a urinary tract infection or constipation.
With a little effort from you, cat litter training should be very easy for your new kitten.